EVERY BRAND

Honda's North-American luxury arm, launched in 1986 as the first Japanese premium brand in the US.

Founded in Milan in 1910, Alfa Romeo is one of motorsport's oldest names — the first ever Formula 1 World Champions in 1950.

British grand-touring marque founded 1913, the spiritual home of the gentleman's sports car and James Bond's vehicle of choice since 1964.

Ingolstadt-based premium arm of the Volkswagen Group, Audi pioneered modern quattro all-wheel drive in 1980 and dominated Le Mans in the 2000s.

Founded by W.

Bayerische Motoren Werke started life building aircraft engines in 1916 — hence the spinning-propeller roundel.

Founded by Ettore Bugatti in 1909 in Molsheim, Bugatti has built two of history's outright fastest production cars: the Veyron (2005) and Chiron (2016).

America's oldest active car brand, founded in Flint, Michigan in 1903 and the company that grew into General Motors.

Build Your Dreams — a Chinese battery giant that became the world's largest EV maker by volume in 2024.

Founded 1902 in Detroit, Cadillac introduced the electric starter and the modern V8 to mass production.

Founded 1911 by Louis Chevrolet and Billy Durant, the brand sells everything from the Spark to the Corvette Z06.

Founded by Walter Chrysler in 1925, the brand pioneered the modern minivan with the 1984 Voyager and the muscle-era Hemi V8.

Los Angeles hypercar startup that 3D-prints its structural components and builds the 21C — a 1,250 hp tandem-seat hybrid with a flat-crank V8 that set production-car lap records at Laguna Seca and the Nürburgring.

Detroit performance brand founded by the Dodge Brothers in 1900.

Founded by Enzo Ferrari in 1947 in Maranello, Italy.

Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino, founded 1899 — the company that put Italy on wheels with the 500, 600, and Panda.

Henrik Fisker's second EV venture, building the Ocean SUV until its 2024 bankruptcy.

Founded by Henry Ford in 1903; the Model T put the world on wheels and the moving assembly line reshaped manufacturing.

Hyundai Motor Group's luxury brand, spun off in 2015.

General Motors' truck and SUV brand, founded 1912.

Texas performance builder founded by John Hennessey in 1991.

Founded by Soichiro Honda in 1948, originally as a motorcycle maker.

Civilian version of the AM General HMMWV, sold from 1992.

Founded 1967 in Seoul, now part of the world's third-largest automaker (Hyundai Motor Group, with Kia and Genesis).

British chemicals giant turned automaker.

Nissan's luxury brand, launched in 1989 alongside Lexus and Acura.

Founded 1922 as the Swallow Sidecar Company in Blackpool, England.

America's original off-road brand, born from the 1941 Willys MB military jeep.

Korea's oldest automaker (founded 1944) and sister brand to Hyundai.

Christian von Koenigsegg founded the company in 1994 in Ängelholm, Sweden.

Founded 1963 by tractor magnate Ferruccio Lamborghini to outdo Ferrari.

Italian marque founded 1906, dominant in rally through the Stratos, 037, and Delta Integrale eras.

Born in 1948 from a Wilks-brothers sketch in the sand at Red Wharf Bay.

Toyota's luxury arm, launched 1989 with the LS 400 — a car so well-built it forced Mercedes and BMW to rethink quality benchmarks.

Ford's century-old luxury brand, founded 1917 by Henry Leland (also the founder of Cadillac).

Founded 1948 by Colin Chapman with the mantra 'simplify, then add lightness.

Silicon Valley EV startup led by ex-Tesla Model S chief engineer Peter Rawlinson.

Founded 1914 in Bologna by the Maserati brothers.

Hiroshima-based independent founded 1920.

Founded 1963 by New Zealander Bruce McLaren.

The oldest car brand in the world — Karl Benz patented the automobile in 1886.

Born 1959 as Alec Issigonis' transverse-engine, front-drive revolution.

Japan's oldest industrial conglomerate has been making cars since 1917.

Founded 1933 in Yokohama.

Horacio Pagani started in Modena in 1992 after running Lamborghini's composites department.

Italian design house founded 1930 — the studio behind most classic Ferraris (250 GT, F40, Enzo), the Alfa Spider, and the Cisitalia 202 in MoMA's permanent collection.

Chrysler's value brand from 1928 to 2001.

GM's performance division from 1926 to 2010.

Founded 1931 by Ferdinand Porsche (also the designer of the original Volkswagen Beetle).

Mate Rimac started building EVs in his garage in Croatia in 2009.

American EV maker founded 2009.

Founded 1904 by Charles Rolls and Henry Royce in Manchester.

Founded 1983 by racing driver Steve Saleen.

Dutch marque revived in 1999 around the C8 — a hand-built sports car with exposed gear linkage and aviation-inspired aluminium.

Shelby SuperCars (no relation to Carroll Shelby) of West Richland, Washington.

Founded 2003, scaled by Elon Musk.

World's largest automaker by volume.

Founded 1937, the 'people's car' company.

Founded 1927 in Gothenburg, Sweden.